Sept. 6, 2020 Text: Romans 13:1-10
Dear Friends in Christ,
“All roads lead to Rome.” You’ve probably heard this in your lifetime but do you know where it comes from? Observing France in the 17th century Jean de la Fontaine put it in a French fable.
Rome was the center of a massive set of roadways. These roads spread outward from a single monument erected by Augustus: the golden milestone, placed by the temple of Saturn. On the monument were the major cities of the empire and the distances to them. How far to the Wall of Britain? Or the Rhine River? These roads were more than a road atlas, they spoke of power. Roman officials could go to any district and exert their power.
The Apostle Paul lived in a time of great Roman power. How did he view through the Lord’s inspiration government authority? How should we view it now?
“DOES GOD RULE THROUGH CIVIL AUTHORITIES?”
Before we get to the answer let’s live with Paul. When he wrote his letter to the Christians in Rome things were getting worse, not better. Christians were killed in persecution and slaughtered in sport. Even when they buried their dead, they had to go underground – into the catacombs. On the walls of these underground tunnels they painted and sketched images of hope. A shepherd carrying a lamb across his shoulders. Crosses. In the midst of death they wanted people to see clear visions of God’s mercy and power. Through these mazes the early Christians confessed Jesus to be the way, the truth, and the life. In the darkness of death, Christ reveals His power, his promise of life everlasting and of a world without end. The same is true today.
Crowds are not following Jesus. Rulers are not bending their knees before Him. Yet He remains the Savior of the world. The world may reject Him, scholars may questions his words or resurrection, and academics may claim His followers are blind and stupid. Still this Jesus comes for you. He brings you into His kingdom. He leads you through the pathways of this world. How do you relate to the civil powers of world?
When the early Christians left the safety of the catacombs to live in Rome what could they do? Paul encourages them to see God’s authority behind the power of Rome. They were to respect their rulers not because of their power but because, in some strange way, they were servants of God.
Nero was the man in charge at this time and he promised a golden age of peace. Behind the scenes there were rumors of his mother poisoning Claudius, her husband and uncle, to secure the throne for her son. The public heard that Nero had hidden his sword but privately what they whispered about Nero revealed their darkest fears.
What do we, as Christians do, how do we relate to civil authorities that publicly say one thing but privately do another? How do we obey when what we are asked to obey is obscured by propaganda so you never know the truth? When our government says 94% of deaths from the virus have had underlying health problems how far do we disrupt our churches?
We struggle as Christians with politics. Do we trust? How far do we follow their directives? What is their motive in dealing with Christianity and the free exercise of?
The theology of the Bible is the theology of the two kingdoms. There are two ways God is at work in our world. First through the Church. The church is where God proclaims salvation. The church is where God proclaims forgiveness through Jesus. The church is where the Lord gathers His people.
The second kingdom is God’s gift of civil authority. We do not look for them to proclaim the Gospel but for an enactment of God’s good rule in the world.
Paul anchors obedience to the rulers not on their character or the laws of the empire. No, Paul anchors obedience on something as powerful and eternal as God. “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.” The early Christians are turned from the realm of Rome to the realm of God. God established the office and people in them. Better hang on to these words of Scripture the night and morning of November 3 and 4.
Some who hold these offices test us. Some who hold these offices offer a public witness and honor God through their words and actions. But we don’t base it on the person but on God’s work. They are to restrain evil and promote good. Sometimes they use it wisely. Sometimes they do not. This does not diminish their office, the fact God has established the civil authorities not to save people but to care for them.
The answer is yes. God does rule through civil authorities, but we do not give our obedience blindly. Faithfully, we seek to do good and avoid evil, and to honor these rulers as verse 6 says as “ministers of God.” God rules over all.
Amen.